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Person stood presenting in front of seated group. On the tv screen is a slide of someone pipetting with the title biorisk

Launch of Biorisk Professional Registration Scheme

A new professional registration scheme for biorisk specialists has been launched in the UK. The programme will allow practitioners to benchmark their competence, develop professional skills and share learning. The Biorisk Professional Registration Scheme (BPRS) from the…

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The impact of exchanging the light and heavy chains on the structures of bovine ultralong antibodies

The third complementary-determining regions of the heavy-chain (CDR3H) variable regions (VH) of some cattle antibodies are highly extended, consisting of 48 or more residues. These `ultralong' CDR3Hs form β-ribbon stalks that protrude from the surface of the antibody with a…

Two people with a giant red, green and blue FMDV model stood in front of a building

Showcase for Pirbright-Diamond collaboration in virus imaging

Researchers from The Pirbright Institute, the University of Oxford’s Division of Structural Biology and Diamond Light Source have showcased their expertise at the Harwell Open Day, which highlights UK science and innovation to the public. Staged for the first time in eight…

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Six adenoviral vectored African swine fever virus genes protect against fatal disease caused by genotype I challenge

African swine fever virus causes a lethal hemorrhagic disease in domestic swine and wild boar for which currently licensed commercial vaccines are only available in Vietnam. Development of subunit vaccines is complicated by the lack of information on protective antigens as…

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MAIT cell-MR1 reactivity is highly conserved across multiple divergent species

Mucosal-associated invariant T (MAIT) cells are a subset of unconventional T cells that recognize small molecule metabolites presented by major histocompatibility complex class I related protein 1 (MR1), via an αβ T cell receptor (TCR). MAIT TCRs feature an essentially…

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Revealing novel and conservative T-cell epitopes with MHC B2 restriction on H9N2 avian influenza virus (AIV)

B2 haplotype major histocompatibility complex (MHC) has been extensively reported to confer resistance to various avian diseases. But its peptide-binding motif is unknown, and the presenting peptide is rarely identified. Here, we identified its peptide-binding motif (X-A/V/I…

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Honorary Assistant Professorship for Pirbright scientist

Pirbright scientist Dr Susan Baigent has accepted an Honorary Assistant Professorship in the School of Biosciences at the University of Nottingham. Dr Baigent was nominated by Natalie Mack, Assistant Professor in Biotechnology at the University’s School of Biosciences…

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Foot and Mouth Disease Vaccine Matching and Post-Vaccination Assessment in Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates

Despite the annual vaccination of livestock against foot and mouth disease (FMD) in the United Arab Emirates (UAE), outbreaks of the disease continue to be reported. The effective control of field outbreaks by vaccination requires that the vaccines used are antigenically…

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Comparing Phylogeographies to Reveal Incompatible Geographical Histories within Genomes

Modern phylogeography aims at reconstructing the geographic movement of organisms based on their genomic sequences and spatial information. Phylogeographic approaches are often applied to pathogen sequences and therefore tend to neglect the possibility of recombination…

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Turnover of PPP1R15A mRNA encoding GADD34 controls responsiveness and adaptation to cellular stress

The integrated stress response (ISR) is a key cellular signaling pathway activated by environmental alterations that represses protein synthesis to restore homeostasis. To prevent sustained damage, the ISR is counteracted by the upregulation of growth arrest and DNA damage…